
A mortgage not backed by a government agency, offered through private lenders, and typically following Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines.
FHA loans are insured by the government and allow lower credit and smaller down payments, but require mortgage insurance. Conventional loans generally require stronger credit but can be more cost-effective in the long run.
Borrowers usually need a 620+ credit score, stable income, and a reasonable debt-to-income ratio. Larger down payments can improve terms.
Conventional loans start at 3%–5% down, but putting 20% down avoids PMI and may lower your monthly payment.
Yes - unlike some loan types, conventional mortgages can be used for vacation properties and investment homes.

